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Denmark introduces first agricultural carbon tax: NT$3,000 per cow

The burps, farts, and excretions of animals like cows and sheep all release greenhouse gases. In 2022, New Zealand took the lead globally in introducing a "cow fart tax," attracting global attention. However, due to farmer dissatisfaction, the tax was rescinded in June 2024. Instead, Denmark, a major pork and dairy exporter, reached an agreement at the end of June to impose a tax on livestock carbon emissions starting in 2030. This translates to approximately NT$3,100 per dairy cow per year. This more comprehensive agreement, in addition to the cow fart tax, also includes plans for rewilding wetlands and soil, reforestation, and the establishment of a fund. With bipartisan support, it is expected to pass parliamentary scrutiny, making Denmark the first country in the world to impose an agricultural carbon tax. Each cow will pay NT$3,000, with a slight impact on prices. Denmark has set a climate goal of reducing greenhouse gases by 70% by 2030. Agriculture is Denmark's largest source of carbon dioxide emissions, making carbon reduction a major challenge. After five months of negotiations, the government, farmers' groups, and conservation groups finally reached a historic agreement. Reuters reported the results of the negotiations. Starting in 2030, agricultural carbon emissions will be charged 300 kroner (approximately NT$1,400) per metric ton; this will increase to 750 kroner (NT$3,500) in 2035. However, the government will provide a 60% tax exemption, so the actual carbon fees collected in 2030 and 2035 will be 120 kroner and 300 kroner respectively. There will also be additional subsidies to assist farmers in their green transformation. CNN quoted an analysis by the Danish green think tank Concito, assuming that a dairy cow emits an average of 5.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.

The highly polluting neoprene manufacturing process has led sportswear brands to seek natural alternatives for their wetsuits.

In the scorching summer heat, divers and surfers can't resist the urge to dance with the sea, eager to head out for the ocean. The ocean is where many people's love for nature began. However, British environmental journalist Anna Turns had a problem: her wetsuit was worn out, and she didn't want to buy a neoprene one. She needed to find an ideal one. The Ocean and Cancer Alley: Neoprene is a common material for wetsuits. This synthetic rubber, made from the polymer of chloroprene, boasts low water resistance, quick drying, and a pleasant feel. However, few people are aware of its connection to "Cancer Alley." "Cancer Alley" is located in Louisiana, which is the headquarters of chemical plants and the only chloroprene rubber raw material manufacturer in the United States. Denka Performance Elastomer plant is a subsidiary of Nissho Denki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Denka). In February 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sued the plant for emitting high concentrations of the carcinogen "chloroprene" and various substances, putting residents at extremely high risk of cancer. Denki Chemical Industries did not respond to an interview with The Guardian. In a 2023 report in Chemistry World, the company strongly criticized the EPA's study, calling it "outdated and erroneous scientific research published 12 years ago." American director Chris Nelson and Louis (L

Can going out on rainy days absorb more positive energy? Study: Negative ions and the aroma of first rain have many benefits

According to the BBC and the Daily Express, research has found that rain can make us happier and improve our mental health. Scientists suggest that people shouldn't immediately retreat indoors during downpours. Instead, they should head outside to soak in the rain, relax, and enjoy the weather. While many people tend to avoid going out when it rains, there's some scientific evidence suggesting we should change our perspective on rainy days. Scientists now believe that taking a walk in or after the rain can actually have significant benefits for our body, mind, and spirit. The positive mood on rainy days is all due to negative ions. Scientists attribute this to negative ions. This is because when rain falls, molecules are released into the air, some of which become negatively charged ions. When we breathe these ions in, they can effectively relieve stress and even boost our energy levels. These odorless and invisible negative ions are naturally produced by proximity to flowing water. Besides rain, they can also be found in waterfalls, ocean waves, and even morning dew and mist. Niek Buurma, a chemistry PhD student at Cardiff University in Wales, UK, said one way to create negative ions is by having water (such as raindrops) hit the ground. When water droplets hit a hard surface, they break apart, and in the process, the smaller droplets become charged. If the raindrops carry a negative charge, they generate extra electrons. These extra electrons can be absorbed by molecules in the air (such as oxygen and dioxygen).

New regulations come into effect on July 1st, and the market is reducing plastics

One of the new policies that will be implemented on July 1st is the reduction of plastic bags in markets. According to the Executive Yuan, starting from July 1st, at least one market in each county and city across the country will pilot the reduction of plastic bags. The Ministry of Environment will hold a press conference on "Buy your own groceries with your own bags" at the Taipei Nanmen Market tomorrow morning (2nd) to explain the latest plan. Last year (2023), Taiwan used a total of 10 billion plastic shopping bags, half of which were used in traditional markets and night markets. In response to recent media reports that "40 night markets and markets across Taiwan will pilot the reduction of plastic bags starting in July", the Ministry of Environment initially responded that it has not promoted the payment of plastic bags, and further confirmed that night markets have not yet been included in the policy. Plastic reduction is only promoted in markets? Peng Qiming: We hope to achieve it step by step. The Ministry of Environment's goal of completely banning plastic shopping bags by 2030 is only five years away, but traditional markets and night markets, which account for the largest amount of plastic bags, have not yet been brought under control. Before taking office, Environment Minister Peng Qiming accepted an exclusive interview with the United Daily News, stating that he would push Taipei's Ningxia Night Market to become the first demonstration zone for a ban or restriction on the use of plastic bags in the second half of the year. In early June, he even told the media, "Currently, 40 markets across Taiwan have been selected to pilot plastic reduction, and Ningxia Night Market is willing to take the lead in achieving a complete elimination of plastic bags." The Ministry of Environment's interview notice on the 2nd stated that in order to promote source reduction, "it announced that the nation's markets have begun to work together to reduce plastic," and will collaborate with 22 counties and cities and 31 markets nationwide to reduce plastic. This includes asking vendors to proactively inquire about plastic bag needs, and inviting the public to respond to the three tips for reducing plastic at the market: bring your own reusable bags when buying vegetables, try to combine fruits and vegetables into one bag, and don't ask for bags at every stall to reduce the use of plastic bags. There was no mention of "night markets" there, and the Resources and Recycling Agency's Sustainable Consumer Recycling

Bill Gates invests in solar startup Planted Solar, which triples robotic installation efficiency

Planted Solar, a US solar startup, replaces manual labor with machines to install densely packed solar panels, significantly reducing overall system costs by 50%. Planted Solar can also handle uneven terrain, achieving at least double the efficiency of traditional solar panels. The company has garnered significant industry attention and has even received investment from Microsoft founder Bill Gates' Climate Foundation, aiming to accelerate its expansion into the solar photovoltaic market. Robotic installation triples efficiency while also saving space and materials. Unlike conventional solar panels, which require spacing to facilitate installation and maintenance, Planted Solar's photovoltaic arrays are tightly packed, allowing them to adjust their mountings to adapt to the terrain even on uneven land. According to their website, the company's solar modules can withstand slopes of up to 27%, helping to reduce land development costs and environmental impact. Planted Solar CEO Eric Brown told Bloomberg that while traditional solar power plants require five acres of land to produce one megawatt, their company only needs two. Combined with the savings in construction materials, time, and land, the total system cost is nearly halved. The automated robotic assembly process also increases efficiency by three times. Planted Solar, founded in 2020, has received a lot of recognition. Last year (2023), it received US$1.6 million (approximately NT$51.75 million) from the Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) of the U.S. Department of Energy.

Ingenious ingenuity! Scientists create sustainable chocolate using the secret of sweetness from the cocoa pod.

Rich in flavor and smooth in texture, this enchanting chocolate will make you want to indulge yourself. If chocolate advertisements could include the words "healthy" and "sustainable," the reason to eat chocolate would be even more perfect. Now, Swiss scientists have successfully used cocoa pulp and endocarp to create a new type of chocolate that is both high in fiber and environmentally friendly.

Electric version of "National Truck" launched, scholars call for stronger freight carbon reduction policies

Electric vehicles are gaining popularity in the freight sector. Earlier this month, Daimler Trucks Asia Taiwan announced the launch of the FUSO eCanter, Taiwan's first electric minivan. Initial buyers include logistics companies like Black Cat Delivery. Transportation carbon reduction experts point out that while the government currently has an electrification plan for passenger transport, buses, cars, and motorcycles, trucks account for approximately 30% of the transportation sector's carbon emissions, prompting a rapid review and related subsidy measures.

New EU regulations on one-piece bottle caps take effect in July. The Wall Street Journal: Coca-Cola's new design "slaps the face" and annoys consumers.

On a scorching summer day, a celebrity opened a bottle of ice-cold Coke, tilted their head back to take a sip, only to find the cap blocked their way, forcing them to use both hands to reach the drink. The influencer, furious, tried to twist the cap off, but accidentally spilled the drink all over their clothes. This TikTok video isn't the only example of dissatisfaction with Coca-Cola's new design.

Jensen Huang announces a new era of AI: "The most powerful AI chip on earth" with faster computing and lower power consumption

NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang, known as the "Godfather of AI," delivered a keynote address at 7:00 PM on June 2nd at the National Taiwan University Gymnasium, warming up for the 2024 Taipei International Computer Show (COMPUTEX). He declared, "A new era of computing is beginning," and showcased various AI applications, including Nvidia Earth-2, Digital Human, and the Robotic Factory. In his approximately two-hour speech, Huang highlighted the trends in accelerated computing and how it can address the issue of AI-driven power consumption. Trend 1: Accelerated computing can address "computing inflation." Huang opened his address by noting that the computer industry has a 60-year history, dating back to the introduction of IBM's 360 central processing unit (CPU) in 1964. However, as computing demand has grown exponentially, the speed at which CPUs can be expanded has slowed significantly, leading to "computing inflation." This means that data center power usage has increased, and computing costs have risen accordingly. To solve the problem of computing power inflation, NVIDIA has developed graphics processing units (GPUs) and provided CUDA programming tools, allowing developers to use GPUs to accelerate various computing tasks, including data processing, deep learning and other applications. Huang Renxun emphasized that GPU accelerated computing can save more costs, saving a lot of costs and energy for data centers, achieving the effect of "the more you buy, the more you save." Huang Renxun mentioned that "accelerated computing is sustainable.

SUV sales hit a new high, and China's total carbon emissions surpassed Japan, making it the world's fifth-largest carbon emitter.

Global SUV sales reached a new high, accounting for 48% of new car sales last year (2023), while also driving carbon emissions to a record high. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), despite the increase in electric SUV sales, overall SUV carbon emissions have increased, surpassing the 1 billion ton mark, making China the world's fifth largest emitter.

Taiwan Carbon Credit Market Trend Report

Faced with the challenges of global climate change, carbon pricing has become a key mechanism within the global climate governance framework to drive national and regional greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Taiwan, in addition to fulfilling its environmental responsibilities as a global citizen, faces significant pressure from its high dependence on foreign trade to green its supply chains. Therefore, establishing and improving its own carbon market is both urgent and crucial for Taiwan. This report analyzes the current status, challenges, and future trends of Taiwan's carbon credit market from multiple perspectives, aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for policymakers, business decision-makers, and stakeholders. 1. Current Status and Development Overview: Taiwan's carbon market initially relied primarily on voluntary emission reductions. The government established a greenhouse gas monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system through legislation. Furthermore, through the 2021 revision of the Climate Change Response Act, relevant sub-laws were introduced, including voluntary emission reduction programs, the imposition of carbon fees, and the establishment of a carbon exchange. These measures aim to build a robust carbon market in Taiwan that businesses can follow and use as a carbon management tool. After the amendment, the goal of establishing a carbon emissions trading mechanism (ETS) remains in the regulations. Therefore, it is not ruled out that Taiwan will introduce a national ETS in the future, as well as set an emission quota cap. Such development requires cross-departmental cooperation and long-term policy guidance and support. 2. Government Policies and Promotion As the legislation and policy planning of the Chinese government on climate change and carbon reduction gradually improves. The government has proposed medium- and long-term carbon reduction targets and has formulated a series of policies for major emission industries such as energy, industry, and transportation.

Study finds seaweed could have 'huge' impact on climate change mitigation

Research suggests that seaweed could be a climate solution and potentially be used in food, medicine, and bioenergy. The study, conducted by Craig Douglas, Partner at World Fund, a European climate-tech venture capital firm, and Ross Brooks, Partner and Director of Ocean Investments at Katapult VC, highlights the opportunity for seaweed to replace fossil fuel products and sequester carbon. Oceans cover 70% of the Earth's surface, and ocean-based climate solutions offer enormous potential. Seaweed can store approximately 50 times the carbon in the atmosphere and has already sequestered approximately 30% of man-made carbon dioxide emissions. The report suggests that short-term solutions include using seaweed to replace fossil fuel products, such as bioplastics and bioenergy. Furthermore, seaweed can be widely used as a food source and as animal feed to reduce methane emissions from livestock farming. Seaweed also serves as a vital habitat for other marine life and absorbs excess nitrogen and phosphorus in the waters where it grows. In the long term, seaweed's potential for carbon sequestration is incredibly high, potentially making it one of the largest carbon sinks on Earth. Seaweed research is just beginning, and research into new and existing varieties will improve seaweed resilience, growth, yield consistency, and improved composition for end-use applications. Source: Forbes (June 11, 2024)

Taiwan is experiencing a surge in AI adoption. The Minister of Economic Affairs predicts a 3% annual increase in electricity consumption and adjustments to energy allocations.

Recently, the Taipei International Computer Show (Computex) has attracted a large number of industry leaders, and an AI whirlwind has swept Taiwan. The "AI Godfather" Nvidia CEO Huang Renxun, AMD CEO Su Zifeng and others have personally visited Taiwan and have also proposed to set up factories and invest in Taiwan. Minister of Economic Affairs Kuo Chih-hui said yesterday (5th) when he went to the Legislative Yuan for questioning that the period from 2025 to 2028 is expected to be a period of explosive growth in AI, and the original 2025 energy ratio target of "532" may need to be adjusted. Kuo Chih-hui said that the Ministry of Economic Affairs is currently calculating the growth of new electricity consumption, and it is estimated that it will increase by at least 3% each year; in the face of the explosive growth of AI, new power supply will give priority to solar photovoltaics. It takes at least 6 years to build a new power plant, and the government will not add any more coal-fired power plants. The demand for electricity for AI factories is increasing. The Minister of Economic Affairs: The energy ratio target "532" will be adjusted. Guo Zhihui went to the Economic Committee of the Legislative Yuan for the first time on the 5th to report and prepare for questioning. Regarding the issues of AI development and electricity consumption that are of concern to the society, Guo Zhihui explained that the first priority of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is to stabilize the power supply. The current inventory of the power supply for new factories is sufficient. Guo Zhihui said that it takes at least 6 years to build a new power plant, and the government will not increase the number of coal-fired power plants; the AI ​​industry needs green electricity and a large amount of wind and solar power generation. As for the "Nuclear Power Plant No. 3 backup theory" proposed by Guo Zhihui last week, he said that after the shutdown of the Nuclear Power Plant No. 3 and safety inspection, it can be used as a backup plan for the rapid growth of AI electricity consumption. Legislator Zhang Qikai questioned yesterday that this is like digging a well when thirsty. Once the nuclear power unit is decommissioned, it will be difficult to restart in a short time. Guo Zhihui responded that the current legal regulations require the unit to be shut down first, and it must act in accordance with the law. And

A pure electric truck is being brought to Taiwan for the first time. What does Scania Taiwan General Manager Bo Mingxi think about the future of green transportation?

At the end of 2022, the first all-electric truck was officially registered in Taiwan. Compared to traditional trucks, this 26-ton all-electric truck reduces carbon emissions by 52 tons annually, opening a new chapter in the future of green transportation. The first two trucks were delivered by Swedish heavy-duty vehicle manufacturer Scania. Taiwan was the first stop in the Asia-Pacific region for the new trucks. Scania Taiwan General Manager Michaela Boye expressed confidence that Scania's products and services would contribute to Taiwan's green transformation.

How Taiwan's green power deficit threatens the tech industry's net-zero goals

Taiwan produces 60% of the world's chips, but the manufacturing process consumes significant energy. TSMC consumed 6.4% of Taipower's electricity in 2021. The digital economy's energy demand continues to rise, with the IEA predicting that data centers will consume 4% of global electricity by 2026. With rising supply chain emissions, companies like Microsoft are pushing for low-carbon chip production. However, semiconductor companies' net-zero goals are plagued by geographical constraints and regulatory challenges. Nuclear power is an option being promoted by Taiwan, as well as companies like Microsoft and Amazon.

Steel companies still have work to do in the race to net-zero emissions

Mild steel, produced primarily by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces, reduces emissions by two-thirds compared to virgin steel. Globally, over 1.8 billion metric tons of steel are produced annually. Demand is expected to grow rapidly in developing countries, but less so in Europe and North America, where infrastructure is already well-established. Since steel is the world's most emissions-intensive industry, accounting for approximately 7% of greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring this growth comes from zero-emission processes is crucial. The World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA)'s latest study of the steel, cement, and aluminum industries indicates that companies need to triple their efforts to reduce emissions intensity and increase investment in less mature technologies over the next five years to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Steelmaking traditionally occurs in two steps: first, iron ore is reduced to iron using metallurgical coal, which serves as a heat source to drive the reaction and extract oxygen from the ore. Then, in a second furnace, the iron is converted into steel. This process emits an average of 2.3 tons of CO2 per ton of steel produced. Around 30% of global steel production has lower carbon emissions. This is produced by melting scrap in electric arc furnaces (so-called secondary steel production). This method can reduce emissions by two-thirds, but much of it uses electricity from fossil fuel grids. Huge financial support is needed to prepare the industry for a net-zero future. This is not something that companies can do alone, but if a company has a clear vision of its 2050 strategy, they know it needs to be done now.

Austria encourages "repair whenever possible," issuing 560,000 repair vouchers in a year, drawing enthusiastic response.

It's a shame when electronic products break, but the cost of repairs can be nearly the same as buying new ones. As a result, many products are discarded without repair, creating electronic waste and depleting the planet's resources. The Austrian government began issuing electronics repair vouchers in April 2022, covering half the cost of repairs for appliances like laptops, cell phones, and coffee makers. Over the course of the year, over 560,000 vouchers were issued, and the number of locations accepting the vouchers increased to 3,500, making repairs more attractive. Austria's incentive program, which has been running for a year, has been in operation since April of last year. Citizens can download the vouchers on the official website. Each voucher covers 50% of the cost of a repair, up to a maximum of 200 euros (approximately NT$6,640). Once redeemed, they can apply for another voucher to repair another electronic device. The Associated Press reported that the Austrian Environment Ministry, based on annual statistics, found that over 560,000 vouchers had been used, far exceeding the target of 400,000 by 2026. The number of repair locations has also increased to 3,500. The European "Right to Repair" organization explained that the core of the right to repair is to make repairs easier. At the beginning of the event, 1,200 companies accepted repair vouchers. The fact that people can find repair stations nearby is an important factor in the success of the plan. 130 million euros of this repair subsidy comes from the "Next Generation EU Recovery Fund". Overturning the "repair is not as good as buying new" mentality This is not the first time that Austria has proposed a repair plan. As early as 2020

Give old toys new life and see how recycled plastic can be transformed into fashionable furniture and baby strollers

Recycle old plastic toys into stunning children’s furniture! In 2018, two designers, Vanessa Yuan and Joris Vanbriel, founders of the Belgian B-type company ecoBirdy, debuted their designs at the Paris Fashion Home Design Show (M&O). Attract many people's attention! A series of children's furniture made from recycled old plastic toys that look like natural marble and are in soft and colorful colors. The design behind the design contains in-depth research on plastic, plastic toys and their recyclability, and is accompanied by a children's picture book to educate children. Describe the idea of circular design and a sustainable future and inspire them to contribute to a more sustainable future. Yuan and Joris previously worked in design and fashion in Milan, Italy, but they reflected that if there are already so many excellent designs, why do they need to create new things? Too much consumerism is not a good thing for the planet, so for them the answer was to create ecoBirdy to respond to the difficulties faced by today's society with the power of sustainable business. ecoBirdy has created a recycling system from the recycling of old plastic toys to the design and production of furniture. A four-piece design furniture collection made entirely from recycled plastic and can be easily and completely recycled again. We also create service solutions for manufacturing new products for companies or brands that want to solve the plastic problem, such as Mustela, a leading maternal and child care brand, and set up recycling bins in the store for disposable contact lens packaging.

"Adapting Collections to Climate Change": Museums' Carbon Reduction Challenge

Museums, galleries or other cultural venues are often considered providers of public goods. When we talk about climate change, sustainability and other issues, the role of these units is often ignored, and these venues are even exempted from the supervision of related issues. Yet museums can be among the most carbon-intensive buildings in a city. how to say? Because the museum is able to properly preserve its collections by strictly controlling temperature and humidity, it has fallen into an air-conditioned "doom loop"[1]. In the process, more energy is used and more carbon dioxide is emitted, which in turn leads to climate change and extreme temperatures. When faced with drastic changes in temperature, more energy is needed to maintain and control the indoor environment, creating a vicious cycle. In addition, environmentally harmful chemicals are also used during the restoration of cultural relics, artworks, etc., further causing environmental damage. Most museums have strict temperature and humidity controls, so how to reduce carbon emissions has become a big challenge. Find the sustainable operation model of the venue with the help of "digital twin", the experience of the Charles H. Wright Museum in the United States. Ten years ago, Leslie Tom visited the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit and discovered the methods used to develop sustainability. Resources are quite scarce. In 2015, when he became the chief sustainability officer (CSO) of the museum, relying on his background in architecture and design, he discovered that due to a fire in the architect's office, the museum lost the project blueprints at that time. In 2019, in order to create a "wisdom museum"

Climate change is a salary and pension thief! Global per capita income in 2050 will be 19% less

do you know? Climate change is a salary and pension thief! The latest research in the internationally authoritative journal Nature estimates that climate change is expected to cause annual economic losses of US$38 trillion in 2049. In 2100, losses may double again. How big a loss is $38 trillion? It is roughly more than twice the annual GDP of the entire European Union, 1.5 times the annual GDP of the United States, or nearly 30 times the GDP of Taiwan in 2023. This paper studies the economic impact of climate on more than 1,600 regions around the world over the past 40 years, such as how changes in average annual temperature affect changes in economic growth rates, and then uses computer simulations to predict future trends. The results found that compared with the "no warming" scenario, climate change will cause global per capita income to decrease by 18.8% in 26 years. Although almost all countries face economic losses, the biggest losses are those that are the poorest, have the lowest historical cumulative carbon emissions, and are least responsible for carbon emissions. The study estimates that the income losses of the world's poorest countries are 61% higher than those of the richest countries; the income losses of countries with the lowest historical carbon emissions are 40% higher than those of countries with the highest historical carbon emissions. "These phenomena once again highlight the widespread injustice of climate shocks," the paper said. From a regional perspective, wealthy North America and Europe will suffer the least damage, with per capita income expected to decline by 11%; Southeast Asia and East Asia, where Taiwan is located, are expected to decrease by 19%, slightly higher than the global average; the worst-affected areas are South Asia and Africa, where income will decrease by more than 22%. This is just looking at lost income, but climate change also increases other costs of living

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