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New York recycles toilets for oyster farming to maintain coastal ecological health

While toilets might not immediately conjure images of marine life, New York City is cultivating 50,000 oysters using recycled toilet paper near John F. Kennedy International Airport, one of the world's busiest airports. The city's recently announced "Billion Oyster Project" aims to enhance storm protection and improve the quality of saltwater and freshwater wetlands in Jamaica Bay, where the airport is located. Decades ago, oysters in this area went extinct due to pollution and overfishing. The $1 million project uses nearly 5,000 recycled, broken toilets from public schools as the farm. Officials hope to help create a more sustainable and resilient city, helping New York City buffer against future storm impacts and purify its water sources. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio said, "This oyster farm serves multiple purposes, including protecting wetlands from erosion, naturally filtering water, and providing habitat for the dwindling marine life." These net bags filled with shredded toilet paper, erected along the coast, not only protect wetlands and coastlines from erosion and excessive storm impact, but also provide habitat for fish and other organisms. The farmed oysters also filter pollutants from the water, helping to maintain a healthy marine ecosystem. When the 50,000 oysters mature, they are expected to spawn simultaneously and reproduce naturally. Authorities will monitor the water quality improvement in the surrounding area for two years. Source: Environmental Information Center (2016-09-12)

The EU has proposed adding 6 new SVHCs to its restricted list.

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) proposes to add six Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to the Restricted Substances List of the REACH Chemicals Regulation. The six proposed additions are as follows: Although the REACH Chemicals Regulation only applies to products within the EU, it impacts US and international companies. For products to be marketed in the EU, they must comply with REACH, and all suppliers in the supply chain must provide information disclosure requirements. Therefore, many Taiwanese SMEs, even those not directly exporting to the EU, must actively respond to the updated REACH requirements to ensure communication of chemical information within the supply chain and adherence to maximum permissible levels of hazardous substances or SVHCs. This is crucial for maintaining market synergy and achieving sustainable business operations. Source: Environmental Leader (2016-09-23) (Compiled by PIDC)

The EU REACH regulation adds 5 substances of very high concern, updating the list to 168.

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) recently added five Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) to its Candidate List, bringing the total to 168. The new SVHCs are as follows: – Nitrobenzene: Classified as a Category 1B substance with reproductive toxicity. Nitrobenzene is typically used as an intermediate under strictly controlled conditions, but can also be used as a processing aid and solvent in formulation preparation; – UV-327 & UV-350: Both substances are commonly used as UV stabilizers in transparent plastics. Although neither is currently registered under REACH, evidence from Germany suggests their presence on the EU market. These two SVHCs are classified as having very high persistence and high bioaccumulation (VPIC).

The 2016 Dow Jones Sustainability Index rankings have been released.

According to the latest 2016 Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) rankings, Cisco Systems, Shell, and Adobe have overtaken Intel, Samsung Electronics, and British American Tobacco to become new additions to the list of top-performing sustainability companies this year. The Dow Jones Sustainability Index, launched in 1999 by Dow Jones Industrial Average and Switzerland's SAM Sustainability Asset Management, is the first index to track the social responsibility of global companies. RobecoSAM, the Swiss-based sustainable asset management company based in Zurich, invited 3,400 companies from 57 industries to participate in a questionnaire survey as subjects of sustainability performance evaluation. Based on economic, social, and environmental criteria, and considering factors such as corporate strategy, management policies, and different industry characteristics, the top 10% of companies in terms of sustainability performance were selected. The Dow Jones Sustainability Index is therefore considered one of the most internationally credible tools for evaluating corporate sustainability and an important reference indicator for global investors. Among the 24 industry clusters participating in the evaluation, Unilever,

Five Steps to Integrating Sustainability into Business Models

A recent report by SustainAbility, an international strategy consultancy chaired by John Elkington, the father of the Triple Baseline methodology, reveals that while most companies claim to have integrated sustainability into their business operations, very few actually implement it effectively. Integrating sustainability strategies into business models is a crucial issue that companies must now address. When making every decision, companies should consider environmental and social issues, particularly resource scarcity and climate change, as proactively addressing these issues will help manage future risks and increase competitiveness. To promote the integration of sustainability strategies into business operations, SustainAbility's report provides five steps to help companies more effectively implement sustainability policies: 1. Practice Business Model Thinking – Establish a consensus on how the business operating model generates corporate value; 2. Identify and Apply Substantive Issues – Address issues that the company must address.

Home Depot in the US leads the way in detoxifying the PVC flooring industry.

The four major U.S. home improvement and building materials retailers, Home Depot, Lowe’s, Lumber Liquidators, and Menards, announced that they will phase out toxic phthalates from PVC flooring by the end of this year (2015). Phthalate chemicals are used to make PVC plastic soft and elastic. According to research reports, more than 58% of PVC flooring products currently sold in the U.S. contain phthalates, and more than 50% contain multiple plasticizers. Under normal use, phthalates in flooring can leach into the air and enter the human body through inhalation or contact. Numerous studies have confirmed that the presence of phthalates threatens human health, causing asthma and harming male reproductive organs, brain development, and the immune system. Moreover, the U.S. federal government has banned the addition of phthalates to children's products since 2009. Therefore, after a year of effort, Home Depot has collaborated with environmental groups and actively communicated with its PVC flooring supply chain to reach a consensus and promote a comprehensive ban on phthalates in PVC flooring. Home Depot is not only the number one home furnishings and building materials retailer in the United States, but also one of the world's largest brands, with annual sales of flooring in the US alone exceeding $6 billion. In light of this, Lowe's, another US building materials retailer...

A Review of China's Environmental Protection and Carbon Reduction in 2015

China sent many positive signals regarding environmental protection in 2015, but implementing these measures remains crucial. Looking back at China's environmental record this year, we can see that while well-intentioned policies are not always just empty words, translating them into tangible progress requires strategy and methods. On January 1, 2015, China's new Environmental Protection Law officially came into effect amidst great anticipation. Observers both inside and outside China, after reading the legal text, could clearly feel the Chinese government's urgent desire to solve environmental problems. There will be no upper limit on fines for polluting enterprises, the government encourages NGOs to file public interest lawsuits, and local governments will be held accountable for the quality of their local environment. Another major event in China's environmental work this year was the further refinement of greenhouse gas emission reduction plans and increased national participation. Last November, China issued a historic announcement declaring its commitment to achieving carbon emission reduction targets by 2030. This year, the Chinese government further elaborated on this goal, proposing ambitious carbon intensity targets and setting a timeline for establishing a nationwide carbon trading system. These commitments from China were key factors in the Paris Agreement reached by various countries on December 12. On the issue of climate change, the intentions of China's top leaders are highly aligned with reality. Firstly, the Chinese economy is undergoing significant transformations, including reducing reliance on heavy industries such as steel and cement, and improving energy efficiency. As China's largest primary energy source, coal demand is therefore facing downward pressure.

Severe smog has led to a surge in sales of Canadian fresh air in China.

Mainland China has recently been shrouded in smog, with many provinces besides Beijing also suffering from the "smog siege." A Canadian company selling bottled fresh air says that due to the smog in China, the number of Chinese customers has increased recently, with a bottle of fresh air priced between $15 and $46. According to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), two Canadian men have partnered to start a startup that packages fresh air from the Rocky Mountains and sells it to customers in countries with poor air quality, such as China. The company collects fresh air from the Banff Mountains and Lake Louise, and prices range from $15 to $46 depending on the bottle size. A $15 bottle of air can provide about 150 breaths, with a maximum of 200 breaths. Parker previously stated that when he and his co-founder Moses started selling the air, it was somewhat of a joke; they filled Ziploc plastic bags with air and sold them on eBay. Lin said that after sealing the air, they would then label it. A month later, the first bag of air sold for 99 cents, and the second bag immediately went for $168. Company co-founder Moses told CBC that collecting fresh air is a long and tedious process. "We spend about ten hours collecting air in Banff, and then bring back large quantities of air..."

H&M supports EU textile CMRs limits.

The European Union has proposed restricting textiles from containing 286 carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reprotoxic (CMR) chemicals. Several trade organizations, including EuroCommerce and the Foreign Trade Association, oppose the proposal, arguing that it would force EU textiles to withdraw from the market if the industry cannot find safe alternatives to CMR chemicals in time. However, H&M, the world's second-largest fashion retailer, has publicly supported the proposal, overcoming opposition. H&M's sustainability expert, Ylva Weissbach, points out that the EU proposal provides the textile industry with a more comprehensive and clearer guideline for chemical substance management. Furthermore, the proposal prioritizes chemicals that come into contact with the skin, a clear consideration. Weissbach states that the proposal will allow textile manufacturers to better understand the number of potentially harmful substances in textiles and, by restricting their use, move the industry and products towards sustainability. The international environmental organization Greenpeace also agrees with H&M's viewpoint, stating that this proposal will accelerate its goal of detoxifying the textile industry by 2020. (Source: [Original Source Information Missing])

A random inspection in Sweden found harmful substances in plastic products.

The Swedish Chemicals Agency (KEMI) recently conducted an inspection of commercially available plastic products for hazardous substances, finding that at least 10% of the sampled products contained harmful chemicals. KEMI tested 160 plastic products from 52 companies for the following hazardous substances: These products included household items such as bathroom supplies, garden tools, work gloves, bags/purses, and sporting goods, mostly made of soft plastics. The results showed that almost all PVC plastic products contained the aforementioned hazardous substances. KEMI released the following results: After KEMI notified the 52 manufacturers of the test results, some companies voluntarily removed products exceeding the limits from shelves. KEMI also took action, issuing sales bans on two products and filing complaints against 20 companies. KEMI auditor Marcus Hagberg pointed out that although the levels of hazardous substances in most products were below legal limits, the wide reach and sales volume of these plastic products mean that the cumulative impact of hazardous substances on human health and environmental safety is relatively alarming. Therefore, in publishing these findings, KEMI reiterated that businesses must strictly control and require upstream suppliers to provide accurate data to minimize the levels of harmful substances in final consumer products, jointly safeguarding consumer health and environmental safety. Source: Chemical Watch

Can the U.S. "Right to Repair" Act for Electronic Products Reduce Electronic Waste?

According to a research report by Waste Dive, a US e-waste recycling organization, establishing "Right to Repair" laws for electronic products, requiring manufacturers to provide product repair manuals and spare parts, would be the biggest driver of reducing e-waste generation. Since 2014, five US states – South Dakota, New York, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Nebraska – have proposed similar "Right to Repair" laws, but these bills have all failed. Furthermore, e-waste brands including Apple, Cisco, and Xerox actively lobbied against these bills during the proposal stage. Gay Gordon-Byrne, general manager of the Repair Association, pointed out in the report that without market competition from repair shops, manufacturers would set repair prices higher than buying new devices to ensure profitability. Globally, over 20 million tons of e-waste are produced annually, with the US alone producing approximately 3.4 million tons. The US EPA estimates that e-waste growth is 2-3 times that of other regulated waste. The Repair Association has long been committed to advocating and promoting the right to repair electronic products, aiming not only to reduce electronic waste generation but also to secure employment rights for electronic product repair technicians. Electronic product repair company iFixit estimates that if the right to repair legislation is formally implemented, it will not only effectively reduce the amount of electronic waste but also...

Chinese consumers are willing to pay for "green electricity".

近日,中國循環經濟協會可再生能源專委會 (CREIA) 委託益普索市場諮詢有限公司 (Ipsos) 對中國十座主要城市的3000名消費者進行訪問,發現中國消費者對於購買“綠色電力”的意願空前地強烈。 “綠色電力”是指來自風能,太陽能和生物質能等可再生能源產生的電力。中國可再生能源近年來發展迅猛,風電和太陽能光伏發電的累計裝機容量都居世界第一。但火電仍是中國電力結構中的大宗,2015年佔中國全國發電量的74%,其中大部分是煤電。隨之而來的空氣污染與碳排放問題成為中國社會之痛。該調查結果顯示,中國民眾高度關注空氣污染問題,認為“綠色電力”有助於減少污染,並願意為之付出更高的電費。但消費者的意願能否改變中國電力格局,目前並不明朗。 在所有城市中,受訪者表現出對環境污染問題的高度關切。超過四成的受訪者表示“非常關心”目前中國國內的環境狀況。空氣污染所受到的關注程度最高,遠遠超過氣候變化問題所受到的關切。民眾對於“綠色電力”的態度似乎與他們對空氣污染的深惡痛絕有關。超過九成的受訪者認為綠色電力能夠在一定程度上降低空氣污染。 該調查顯示,受訪者對於購買“綠色

ECHA releases the 12th batch of list of substances of high concern

ECHA announced the twelfth batch of Substances of Very High Concern List No.13/2014. The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) announced on December 17, 2014, the following six new substances of very high concern (SVHC): Cadmium fluoride Cadmium sulfate 2-[ 2-Hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-butylphenyl]-benzotriazole (UV absorber 320) 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-tert-pentyl Phenyl) Benzotriazole (UV Absorber 328) Di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin di-n-octyl-bis(2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate)tin and The reactant of monooctyl-tris(2-ethylhexylthioglycolate)tin has so far reached 161 SVHC candidate list substances in the REACH regulations. In addition, the characteristics of DEHP were changed to EDCs (causing endocrine disruption), which already contains reproductive toxicity characteristics. Source: ECHA/PR/14/18 (English version only)

ECHA proposes to include 5 substances including DMF in the authorization list

ECHA proposes to add DMF and other five substances to the authorization list. ECHA submitted a proposal to the European Commission on February 10, 2014 to add N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and other five SVHC substances to the authorization list. ECHA has screened out these five substances because they are used in large quantities or widely used, thus posing a threat to human health or environmental safety. When forming this proposal, ECHA also took into account the comments received during the public consultation last summer and the opinions of the Member State Committee in December 2013. This is the fifth time that ECHA has selected substances from the SVHC list into the authorization list, and the authorization system is one of the core mechanisms used by the REACH regulations to protect human health and the environment. By adding SVHC substances to the authorization list, it can ensure that the risks of substances are effectively controlled and promote the gradual replacement of relevant substances by suitable alternatives or technologies. Substance name EC number CAS number Application scope for authorization N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-dimethylformamide 200-679-5 68-12-2 Synthetic solvent for the production of coated textiles and synthetic fibers Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide (C,C\'-azodi(formamide)) 204-650-8 123-7

EU REACH adds 2 new substances of very high concern, the candidate list of substances has increased to 163

EU REACH adds two new substances of very high concern to the candidate list, increasing the number to 163. The European Chemical Agency added two new substances of very high concern (SVHC) on June 15. One is an alkyl ester containing more than 0.31 TP3T dihexyl phthalate, which is included in the SVHC candidate list due to its reproductive toxicity properties. Such substances are mostly used as plasticizers or lubricants, including bonding, painting, building materials, cables and other uses. Another substance was included in the list due to its very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) properties and its main use is as a main component of the fragrance raw material "karanal". After adding these two SVHCs, there are a total of 163 SVHC substances as of June 15, 2015. The newly added SVHC information is as follows: Serial number reference Chinese name English name EC number CAS number Reason for inclusion in SVHC 162 1,2-phthalic acid di-C6-10 alkyl ester; 1,2-phthalic acid mixed decyl and hexane and octyl diester , containing ≥0.3% dihexyl phthalate (DNHP, EC No. 201-559-5, CAS No. 84-75-3) 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters; 1,2-benzenedicarbox

ECHA updates guidance on downstream users and safety data sheets

ECHA Updates Guidance for Downstream Users and Safety Data Sheets The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has recently published updated Guidance for Downstream Users of Chemical Substances, which also includes downstream users’ due diligence regarding the EU Chemical Substances Regulation REACH. obligation. This update focuses on the circulation of information on the safe use of mixtures and the inspection of standard application to ensure that downstream users take protective measures in accordance with the risk exposure scenarios assessed by suppliers when using chemical substances. The first version of the guidance was drafted in 2008 and was re-examined last year due to feedback from the industry that the risk exposure scenario scale was too stringent. At the same time, ECHA has also revised the editing guidelines for Safety Data Sheets (SDSs). The new guidelines have added a new safety data extended appendix based on the data requirements guide and the chemical substance safety assessment guide. All ECHA guidance can be downloaded at the following website: http://www.echa.europa.eu/web/guest/guidance-documents/guidance-on-reach. The updated guidance for downstream users of chemical substances is detailed in the attachment: Guidance for downstream users _v.2.

ECHA recommends adding 10 substances of high concern to the authorization list

ECHA recommends that 10 substances of high concern be added to the authorization list. ECHA launched a public consultation on adding 10 new substances of high concern to the authorization list (REAH Regulation Appendix XIV) in June last year (2012). After six months of discussion and consultation, ECHA still It is recommended that the 10 substances of high concern proposed last year be added to the authorization list of Appendix 14. This final recommendation is submitted to the European Commission, EU member states and the European Parliament for final decision. In the future After passing legislation by the European Parliament, it may become an official "substance requiring authorization" in Appendix 14 of REACH. These substances are prioritized to be recommended as substances requiring authorization because of their high reproductive toxicity, high carcinogenicity, and high exposure risk in the workplace, thus increasing the urgency of legislative control. The following table shows the 10 types of SVHC recommended by ECHA: SVHC Name EC Number 1 Formaldehyde, oligomeric reaction products with aniline (technical MDA) Polymer of formaldehyde and aniline 500-036-1 2 Arsenic Acid Arsenic acid, orthoarsenic acid 231-901- 9 3 Bis(2-methoxyethyl) et

ECHA announces the addition of two new substances of high concern to the candidate list

ECHA announced the addition of two substances of very high concern to the candidate list No. 10/2015 The European Chemical Agency (ECHA) announced on June 15, 2015 that two new substances of very high concern (SVHC) were added. So far, there are 163 SVHC candidate list substances in the REACH regulations. Substance name EC number CAS number Material characteristics Di(C6-C6) alkyl phthalate: (decyl, hexyl, octyl) ester complex with 1,2-phthalic acid and di(C6-C6) phthalate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl esters with ≥ 0.3% of dihexyl phthalate 271-094-0272-013- 1 68515-51-568648-93-1 Reproductive toxicity 5-sec-butyl-2-(2,4-dimethylcyclobut-3-en-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,3-di Oxane[1], 5-sec-butyl-2-(4,6-dimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane

EU Customs intends to strengthen audits of ANNEX 17 banned and restricted substances

EU Customs wants to strengthen the audit of ANNEX 17 banned and restricted substances No. 13/2015 Dear readers, ECHA recently announced that it will implement the Ref (REACH-En-force)-4 plan next year and will conduct product spot checks on the following substances in REACH ANNEX 17 : Substance name Annex 17 Benzene 5 Asbestos fibers 6 Cadmium and its compounds 23 Nickel and its compounds 27 Chloroform 32 Azo colorants and azo Dyes (Azocolourants and Azodyes) 43 Diphenylether, octabromoderivative; C12H2Br8O 45 Chromium VI compounds 47 Toluene 48 Trichlorobenzene 49 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Polycyclic-aromatic hydrocarbons, PAH) 20 Phthalate 51, 52

Denmark targets SMEs (Electronic and Electrical Product Manufacturers) to promote chemical substances in compliance with regulations.

Denmark is urging SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) to comply with EU regulations on chemical substances in their electrical and electronic products. The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recently strengthened its efforts to promote compliance with EU regulations on chemical substances in electrical and electronic products (EEPS) for small and medium-sized enterprises. This campaign, "Toxic chemicals in electronics is also your responsibility," is part of the Danish government's plan to prevent children, adolescents, and pregnant women from being exposed to harmful substances. The campaign aims to raise awareness among manufacturers about regulations governing chemical substances in EEPS, prioritizing products that children may come into contact with, such as televisions, tablets, small kitchen appliances, and mobile phones. While children use many EEPS products like adults, research shows that children are more vulnerable to harmful chemicals than adults. Therefore, every manufacturer in the EEPS supply chain should understand the hazardous substances regulations their products must comply with. A 2014 survey conducted by the Danish EPA of 57 companies in the EEPS industry revealed that over 90% of the respondents were small retailers, and nearly half of them had never heard of such regulations.

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